Chapter 6 of 11

🏆 Idiomatic Expressions (成语)

10 min+20 XP

成语 (chéngyǔ) are fixed four-character expressions with deep meanings rooted in Chinese history, literature and folklore. The MOE syllabus requires P3-P6 students to learn these idioms progressively, and using them correctly in PSLE composition shows advanced Chinese ability.

This chapter contains 200 must-know 成语 organised by primary level. Each card shows the idiom with pinyin, meaning and a Singapore-context example sentence. Tap any card to expand it.

How to Use 成语 in Composition

Using 1-2 成语 naturally in your PSLE composition can earn you bonus marks. Do not force them — pick idioms that fit your story. For example, if your character is working hard, use 全力以赴. If describing a beautiful scene, use 五颜六色.

🏆 200 Must-Know PSLE 成语

xīn

one heart one mind

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gēng
shēng

rely on your own strength

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zhù
rén
wéi

finding joy in helping others

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liǎng

one action, two rewards

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bàn
ér
fèi

giving up halfway through

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quán

go forth with all one's strength

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kǒu
tóng
shēng

many mouths, one voice

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ài
shì
shǒu

too fond to put down

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jīng
huì
shén

gathering all one's focus

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huǎng
rán

a sudden flash of clarity

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zhī
jué

without even noticing

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jīn
jīn
yǒu
wèi

savouring with great relish

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🧠Quick Check

What does '全力以赴' mean?

AGive up halfway
BGo all out / Do your best
CSuddenly realise
DLove something dearly
🧠Quick Check

What does '一心一意' mean?

AWholeheartedly
BHalfheartedly
CKill two birds with one stone
DSuddenly understand
🧠Quick Check

What does '半途而废' mean?

APersevere to the end
BStart early
CGive up halfway
DWork day and night
🧠Quick Check

What does '一举两得' mean?

ALose everything at once
BKill two birds with one stone
CGive up halfway
DWholeheartedly
🧠Quick Check

What does '恍然大悟' mean?

ATerrified
BPin-drop silence
CSuddenly see the light
DGobble up food
🧠Quick Check

What does '爱不释手' mean?

AHate something deeply
BLove something so much you cannot put it down
CFear of the unknown
DAct bravely for justice
🧠Quick Check

What does '鸦雀无声' mean?

AAll talking at once
BBirds singing beautifully
CPin-drop silence
DScramble to be first
🧠Quick Check

What does '异口同声' mean?

AArgue loudly
BIn one voice; unanimously
CTalk to oneself
DTongue-tied
🧠Quick Check

What does '自力更生' mean?

ADepend on others
BSelf-reliant; stand on your own feet
CGet carried away
DBe strict with oneself
🧠Quick Check

What does '助人为乐' mean?

AFind joy in helping others
BBe selfish
CStudy hard
DGive up halfway
🎯Key Takeaway