Chapter 7 of 9

🔥 Hot Topics for 2026

3 min+10 XP

These are the most likely discussion topics based on current Singapore affairs and global trends. Prepare talking points for each -- the more prepared you are, the more confident you'll feel!

SG Green Plan 2030

Singapore has committed to ambitious sustainability goals under the Green Plan 2030, targeting net-zero emissions by 2050. Initiatives include expanding solar energy, greening 80% of buildings, and phasing out internal combustion engine vehicles by 2040.

✅ For

  • Essential for Singapore as a low-lying island nation highly vulnerable to rising sea levels
  • Creates new green economy jobs in renewable energy and sustainable technology sectors

❌ Against

  • Transition costs may burden businesses, especially SMEs with thin margins
  • Singapore relies heavily on fossil fuels for energy; the shift may cause economic disruption
carbon footprintnet-zero emissionssustainabilityrenewable energy

Subject-Based Banding (Full SBB)

Since 2024, Full Subject-Based Banding replaced the Express, Normal Academic, and Normal Technical streaming system in secondary schools. Students take subjects at different levels (G1, G2, G3) based on their strengths.

✅ For

  • Reduces social stigma associated with being in Normal streams
  • Allows students to develop strengths across different subjects at appropriate levels

❌ Against

  • Timetabling and logistics become extremely complex for schools to manage
  • Students taking mixed levels may struggle with identity and peer belonging
subject-based bandinginclusive educationholistic assessmentdifferentiated learning

National Service (NS) Perspectives

All male Singaporean citizens and second-generation PRs are required to serve two years of National Service. Ongoing debates include NS duration, recognition of NSmen, and whether women should serve.

✅ For

  • Fundamental to Singapore's national defence given our small population and geopolitical position
  • Builds discipline, resilience, and a strong sense of national identity among young men

❌ Against

  • Two years is a significant opportunity cost, especially compared to female peers entering the workforce or university earlier
  • The disruption to education and career progression can be difficult to recover from
conscriptionnational defencecivic dutyopportunity cost

Mental Health Among Youth

Studies show rising rates of anxiety, depression, and stress among Singapore's youth. MOE has introduced peer support programmes and school counsellors, but stigma and academic pressure remain significant barriers to seeking help.

✅ For

  • Greater awareness has led to more support systems such as school counsellors and helplines
  • Destigmatising mental health allows students to seek early intervention, improving outcomes

❌ Against

  • Academic pressure remains intense due to high-stakes examinations and parental expectations
  • Counselling resources in schools are often stretched thin, with long wait times
mental wellnessstigmaresilienceacademic pressure
🏆Challenge Yourself

Dinner Table Practice!

Here's a fun challenge: pick one hot topic each day and discuss it with your family during dinner. Ask your parents what they think. This builds your ability to see multiple perspectives -- exactly what the examiner wants to hear!

🧠Quick Check

Which of these is the STRONGEST way to support your opinion in the oral exam?

A"Everyone knows that..."
B"Based on my experience as a student in Singapore..."
C"I think this because it's obvious..."
🔥Key Takeaway
Prepare talking points for 10-15 current topics. For each, know: the Singapore context, arguments FOR and AGAINST, and one personal example or experience.