✉️ Situational Writing
Situational Writing is Paper 1, Part 1. You have to write a short text of about 150 words based on a given situation. It is worth 14 marks and you should aim to complete it within 20-25 minutes, leaving the rest of the time for Continuous Writing.
This component tests your ability to write functional texts that serve a real-world purpose. The question will give you a specific scenario — for example, you might need to write a letter to your friend inviting them to a school event, or an email to your teacher asking for permission to use the school hall. You must address all the content points provided and use an appropriate tone and format.
The marking is split into two areas: Content (6 marks) for addressing the purpose, audience, and context, and Language (8 marks) for grammar, spelling, punctuation, and appropriate vocabulary. Many students consider this the "easiest" part of the exam because the format is predictable — but you still need to practise to score full marks.
📊 How Situational Writing Is Marked
| Criteria | Marks | What Examiners Look For |
|---|---|---|
| Content (PAC) | 6 | All content points addressed, correct purpose identified, appropriate tone for the audience, response fits the context |
| Language | 8 | Accurate grammar, correct spelling, proper punctuation, varied and appropriate vocabulary, well-constructed sentences |
The Biggest Mistake: Missing Content Points
The number one reason students lose marks in Situational Writing is not addressing ALL the content points. The question will usually give you 3-5 specific points to include. Missing even one point costs you marks. After you finish writing, go back and tick off each content point to make sure you have covered everything.
What the full chapter covers
How Situational Writing Is Marked
The Biggest Mistake: Missing Content Points
The PAC Strategy
Identify PAC Before Writing
The 7 Writing Formats You Must Know
Formal vs Informal: Know the Difference
Practice Task 1: Informal Letter
Practice Task 2: Formal Email
Dos and Don'ts
Step-by-Step Approach
Your 5-Step Approach
Common Format Mistakes to Avoid
Sample Formal Letter (with annotations)
Sample Informal Email (with annotations)
Quick Format Checklist for Each Type
Top 8 Mistakes in Situational Writing
Quick Revision Strategy
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