Chapter 6 of 9

💡 Expository & Argumentative

5 min+20 XP

Expository essays explain or discuss a topic. Argumentative essays take a clear position. Both require logical organisation, evidence, and balanced perspectives.

Expository Structure

  1. Introduction — Hook + thesis statement
  2. Body 1 — First main point + evidence
  3. Body 2 — Second main point + evidence
  4. Body 3 — Third point or counter-argument
  5. Conclusion — Restate thesis + final thought

Argumentative Tips

  • State your position clearly in the introduction
  • Use PEEL paragraphs (Point, Evidence, Explain, Link)
  • Address the counter-argument to show maturity
  • Use Singapore-specific examples when possible

Useful Transition Phrases

Adding Information
FurthermoreMoreoverIn additionAdditionallyBesidesWhat is moreNot only...but alsoOn top of that
Contrast and Comparison
HoweverOn the other handIn contrastConverselyNeverthelessNonethelessAlthoughDespite thisWhile it is true that
Cause and Effect
As a resultConsequentlyThereforeThusHenceThis led toBecause of thisFor this reasonOwing to
💡Key Takeaway
For expository: explain both sides then conclude. For argumentative: pick a side, argue with evidence, then acknowledge the counter-argument. Both use PEEL paragraphs.