๐ฃ๏ธ Singlish vs Standard English
Singlish is part of our identity, but the O-Level exam requires Standard Written English. Here are the most common Singlish patterns to avoid โ think of it as "code-switching" for the exam!
Can you guess the Standard English version?
Singlish
I go school already.
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Singlish
She never study for the test.
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Singlish
He always like that one.
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Singlish
Yesterday I eat chicken rice.
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Singlish
She don't know how to do.
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Singlish
I got finish my homework already.
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"I go school already."
โ"I have already gone to school."
Singlish drops prepositions and uses "already" as a particle. Standard English requires "to" and proper tense.
"She never study for the test."
โ"She did not study for the test."
"Never" in Singlish is used for simple past negation. In Standard English, "never" means "not ever"; use "did not" for single past events.
"He always like that one."
โ"He is always like that."
Singlish adds "one" as an emphatic particle. Standard English does not require this particle.
"Yesterday I eat chicken rice."
โ"Yesterday I ate chicken rice."
Singlish often omits past tense markers. Standard English requires the past tense form "ate".
"She don't know how to do."
โ"She does not know how to do it."
Subject-verb agreement: third person singular requires "does not". Also, "do" needs an object ("it").
"I got finish my homework already."
โ"I have already finished my homework."
"Got" is not used as an auxiliary in Standard English. Use "have" with the past participle.
"Teacher say must hand in tomorrow."
โ"The teacher said we must hand it in tomorrow."
Standard English requires articles ("the"), proper tense ("said"), subjects ("we"), and objects ("it").
"I scared cannot pass the exam."
โ"I am afraid that I cannot pass the examination."
"Scared" needs a linking verb "am". "Cannot" should follow a conjunction "that". Use full form "examination" in formal writing.
"He confirm will come."
โ"He confirmed that he will come."
Singlish uses "confirm" as an adverb. Standard English uses it as a verb with proper tense and a "that" clause.
"Don't play play, must study hard."
โ"Stop fooling around; you must study hard."
Reduplication ("play play") is a Singlish feature. Standard English requires a full expression.
Mother Tongue Interference
Many Singlish patterns come from Chinese, Malay, or Tamil grammar structures applied to English. Being aware of these patterns helps you self-correct. For example, Chinese speakers often drop articles ("I go school") because Chinese has no articles.